Genome BC is funding research to address the risks of the H5N1 avian influenza strain following BC’s first domestically acquired human case. The BC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC) will lead the projects in partnership with government agencies and UBC researchers.
While the public risk remains low, recent human cases in North America highlight the need for preparedness. The virus has devastated poultry farms, leading to food supply disruptions and rising prices.
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Genome BC’s Chief Scientific Officer, Federica Di Palma, said the research will enhance virus detection, monitoring, and data sharing. A key initiative, the HUB project, includes studies on:
- Wind-borne transmission between farms.
- Antibody tests for human exposure.
- Wastewater surveillance as an early warning system.
- Genetic mutations that could increase human transmission.
Dr. Linda Hoang, BCCDC Public Health Laboratory medical director, emphasized BC’s strong detection systems, which helped identify the first human case. “Without early detection and containment, infections can spread,” she said.
H5N1 has already infected mammals, including cattle in the U.S., raising concerns about human transmission. Genome BC’s research, using a “One Health” approach, will help mitigate future risks.
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